Die Gattung Haplochromis (Victoriasee) wurde im Jahr 1888 durch Hilgendorf eingeführt. Alle Haplochromis-Arten sind maternale Maulbrüter. Die Männchen sind polygam.
Systematik:
Ovalentaria
Ordnung: Cichliformes
Familie: Buntbarsche (Cichlidae)
Unterfamilie: Pseudocrenilabrinae
Tribus: Haplochromini
Gattung: Haplochromis
Folgende Arten sind für den Viktoriasee gelistet:
Haplochromis acidens (Greenwood, 1967)
Haplochromis aelocephalus (Greenwood, 1959)
Haplochromis altigenis Regan, 1922
Haplochromis antleter (Mietes & Witte, 2010)
Haplochromis arcanus (Greenwood & Gee, 1969)
Haplochromis argens (de Zeeuw, Westbroek & Witte, 2013)
Haplochromis argenteus (Regan, 1922)
Haplochromis artaxerxes (Greenwood, 1962)
Haplochromis azureus (Seehausen & Lippitsch, 1998)
Haplochromis bareli (van Oijen, 1991)
Haplochromis bartoni (Greenwood, 1962)
Haplochromis bayoni (Boulenger, 1909)
Haplochromis bicolor (Boulenger, 1906)
Haplochromis boops (Greenwood, 1967)
Haplochromis brownae (Greenwood, 1962)
Haplochromis bwathondii (Niemantsverdriet & Witte, 2010)
Haplochromis cassius (Greenwood & Barel, 1978)
Haplochromis cavifrons (Hilgendorf, 1888)
Haplochromis chilotes (Boulenger, 1911)
Haplochromis chlorochrous (Greenwood & Gee, 1969)
Haplochromis chrysogynaion (van Oijen, 1991)
Haplochromis cinctus (Greenwood & Gee, 1969)
Haplochromis cinereus (Boulenger, 1906)
Haplochromis cnester (Witte & Witte-Maas, 1981)
Haplochromis coprologus (Niemantsverdriet & Witte, 2010)
Haplochromis crassilabris (Boulenger, 1906)
Haplochromis crocopeplus (Greenwood & Barel, 1978)
Haplochromis cronus (Greenwood, 1959)
Haplochromis cryptodon (Greenwood, 1959)
Haplochromis cryptogramma (Greenwood & Gee, 1969)
Haplochromis decticostoma (Greenwood & Gee, 1969)
Haplochromis degeni (Boulenger, 1906)
Haplochromis dentex (Regan, 1922)
Haplochromis dichrourus (Regan, 1922)
Haplochromis diplotaenia (Regan & Trewavas, 1928)
Haplochromis dolichorhynchus (Greenwood & Gee, 1969)
Haplochromis empodisma (Greenwood, 1960)
Haplochromis erythrocephalus (Greenwood & Gee, 1969)
Haplochromis estor (Regan, 1929)
Haplochromis eutaenia (Regan & Trewavas, 1928)
Haplochromis flavipinnis ((Boulenger, 1906)
Haplochromis flavus (Seehausen, Zwennes & Lippitsch, 1998)
Haplochromis fusiformis (Greenwood & Gee, 1969)
Haplochromis fischeri (Seegers, 2008)
Haplochromis gigas (Seehausen & Lippitsch, 1998)
Haplochromis gilberti (Greenwood & Gee, 1969)
Haplochromis granti (Boulenger, 1906)
Haplochromis greenwoodi (Seehausen & Bouton, 1998)
Haplochromis goldschmidti (Witte, Westbroek & de Zeeuw, 2013)
Haplochromis gowersii (Trewavas, 1928)
Haplochromis guiarti (Pellegrin, 1904)
Haplochromis harpakteridion (van Oijen, 1991)
Haplochromis heusinkveldi (Witte & Witte-Maas, 1987)
Haplochromis hiatus (Hoogerhoud & Witte, 1981)
Haplochromis howesi (van Oijen, 1992)
Haplochromis humilior (Boulenger, 1911)
Haplochromis igneopinnis (Seehausen & Lippitsch, 1998)
Haplochromis iris (Hoogerhoud & Witte, 1981)
Haplochromis ishmaeli (Boulenger, 1906)
Haplochromis katunzii (ter Huurne & Witte, 2010)
Haplochromis kujunjui (van Oijen, 1991)
Haplochromis labriformis (Nichols & La Monte, 1938)
Haplochromis lacrimosus (Boulenger, 1906)
Haplochromis laparogramma (Greenwood & Gee, 1969)
Haplochromis lividus (Greenwood, 1956)
Haplochromis longirostris (Hilgendorf, 1888)
Haplochromis luteus (Seehausen & Bouton, 1998)
Haplochromis macrognathus (Regan, 1922)
Haplochromis macrocephalus (Seehausen & Bouton, 1998)
Haplochromis macrops (Boulenger, 1911)
Haplochromis maisomei (van Oijen, 1991)
Haplochromis mandibularis (Greenwood, 1962)
Haplochromis mawe Mahulu & Seehausen, 2025 (Beschrieben als Labrochromis mawe sp. nov. Mahulu & Seehausen, 2025)
Haplochromis mawepili Mahulu & Seehausen, 2025 (Beschrieben als Labrochromis mawepili sp. nov. Mahulu & Seehausen, 2025)
Haplochromis maxillaris (Trewavas, 1928)
Haplochromis mbipi (Lippitsch & Bouton, 1998)
Haplochromis megalops (Greenwood & Gee, 1969)
Haplochromis melanopterus (Trewavas, 1928)
Haplochromis melanopus (Regan, 1922)
Haplochromis melichrous (Greenwood & Gee, 1969)
Haplochromis mento (Regan, 1922), (gefährdet)
Haplochromis michaeli (Trewavas, 1928)
Haplochromis microdon (Boulenger, 1906)
Haplochromis mylergates (Greenwood & Barel, 1978)
Haplochromis nanoserranus (Greenwood & Barel, 1978)
Haplochromis nigrescens (Pellegrin, 1909)
Haplochromis nigricans (Boulenger, 1906)
Haplochromis niloticus (Greenwood, 1960)
Haplochromis nubilus (Boulenger, 1906)
Haplochromis nuchisquamulatus (Hilgendorf, 1888)
Haplochromis nyanzae (Greenwood, 1962)
Haplochromis nyererei (Witte-Maas & Witte, 1985)
Haplochromis obesus (Boulenger, 1906)
Haplochromis obliquidens (Hilgendorf, 1888)
Haplochromis obtusidens (Trewavas, 1928)
Haplochromis oligolepis (Lippitsch, 2003)
Haplochromis omnicaeruleus (Seehausen & Bouton, 1998)
Haplochromis pachycephalus (Greenwood, 1967)
Haplochromis pallidus (Boulenger, 1911)
Haplochromis pancitrinus (Mietes & Witte, 2010)
Haplochromis paradoxus (Lippitsch & Kaufman, 2003)
Haplochromis paraguiarti (Greenwood, 1967)
Haplochromis paraplagiostoma (Greenwood & Gee, 1969)
Haplochromis paropius (Greenwood & Gee, 1969)
Haplochromis parorthostoma (Greenwood, 1967)
Haplochromis parvidens (Boulenger, 1911)
Haplochromis pellegrini (Regan, 1922)
Haplochromis percoides (Boulenger, 1906)
Haplochromis perrieri (Pellegrin, 1909)
Haplochromis pharyngomylus (Regan, 1929)
Haplochromis phytophagus (Greenwood, 1966)
Haplochromis piceatus (Greenwood & Gee, 1969)
Haplochromis pitmani (Fowler, 1936)
Haplochromis plagiodon (Regan & Trewavas, 1928)
Haplochromis plagiostoma (Regan, 1922)
Haplochromis plutonius (Greenwood & Barel, 1978)
Haplochromis prodromus (Trewavas, 1935)
Haplochromis prognathus (Pellegrin, 1904)
Haplochromis pseudopellegrini (Greenwood, 1967)
Haplochromis ptistes (Greenwood & Barel, 1978)
Haplochromis pundamilia (Seehausen & Bouton, 1998)
Haplochromis pyrrhocephalus (Witte & Witte-Maas, 1987)
Haplochromis pyrrhopteryx (van Oijen, 1991)
Haplochromis retrodens (Hilgendorf, 1888)
Haplochromis riponianus (Boulenger, 1911)
Haplochromis rubripinnis (Seehausen, Lippitsch & Bouton, 1998)
Haplochromis rufocaudalis (Seehausen & Bouton, 1998)
Haplochromis rufus (Seehausen & Lippitsch, 1998)
Haplochromis sauvagei (Pfeffer, 1896)
Haplochromis saxicola (Greenwood, 1960)
Haplochromis serranus (Pfeffer, 1896)
Haplochromis simotes (Boulenger, 1911)
Haplochromis spekii (Boulenger, 1906)
Haplochromis sphex (ter Huurne & Witte, 2010)
Haplochromis squamulatus (Regan, 1922)
Haplochromis sulphureus (Greenwood & Barel, 1978)
Haplochromis tanaos (van Oijen & Witte, 1996)
Haplochromis teegelaari (Greenwood & Barel, 1978)
Haplochromis theliodon (Greenwood, 1960)
Haplochromis thereuterion (van Oijen & Witte, 1996)
Haplochromis teunisrasi (Witte & Witte-Maas, 1981)
Haplochromis thuragnathus (Greenwood, 1967)
Haplochromis tyrianthinus (Greenwood & Gee, 1969)
Haplochromis tridens (Regan & Trewavas, 1928)
Haplochromis ushindi (Van Oijen, 2004)
Haplochromis vanoijeni (de Zeeuw & Witte, 2010)
Haplochromis victoriae (Greenwood, 1956)
Haplochromis victorianus (Pellegrin, 1904)
Haplochromis vonlinnei (van Oijen & de Zeeuw, 2008)
Haplochromis xanthopteryx (Seehausen & Bouton, 1998)
Haplochromis xenognathus (Greenwood, 1957)
Haplochromis xenostoma (Regan, 1922)